Bu makale, bir Suriye bölgesindeki materyali hem Suriye’deki hem de başka yerlerdeki daha genel bir sorunu da kapsayan bir örnek olarak kullanmayı amaçlamıştır. Antropolojik yöntemlerin, bu bölgede ve başka yerlerde gelecekteki şenlikli ve birlikte yaşama pratiğinin uzlaşma süreçlerini düşünmeye başlama noktası sunduğunu savunuyorum. Katılımcı gözlem, sosyal antropologların kullandığı yöntemlerin merkezinde yer alır. Bu gözlem, umumiyetle, saha olarak isimlendirilen sınırsız ortamda insanlarla informant veya kendi eşitimiz [interlocutor] yoğun bir kişisel bağlantıyı ve etkileşimi zorunlu kılar. Bu bağlantı ve etkileşim katı bir araştırma tasarımı tarafından önceden belirlenmemiştir. Bilakis, beklenmedik şeyleri beklemek için eğitildik. Bu sebeple etnografik saha çalışması evvela serendipe müsaittir; yani kendisini aramadığımız önemli şeyleri veya onları aradığımızın dahi farkında olmadığımız şeyleri bulma sürecimiz.
Rakka Bölgesi , Antropolojik yöntemler , Tarih , Anılar , Göç
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ababsa, M. (2005). Privatisation in Syria. State farms and the case of the Euphrates Project (European University Institute Working Papers RSCAS no 2005/02). Retrieved from http:// cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/2789/05_02.pdf
- Ababsa, M. (2009). Raqqa. Territoires et pratiques sociale d’une ville syrienne [Raqqa. Territories and social practice of a Syrian town]. Beyrouth, Liban: Institut français du Proche-Orient.
- Aita, S. (2007). L’Économie de la Syria peut-elle devenir sociale? Vous avez dit: ‘Économie sociale de marché’? [Can the Syrian economy become social? You have said: ‘The market’s social economy’?]. In B. Dupret, Z. Ghazzal, Y. Courbage & et M. al-Dbiyat (Eds.), La Syrie au présent. Reflets d’une société [Present day Syria. Reflections of a society] (pp. 540–579). Paris, France: Sindibad, Actes Sud.
- Antze, P., & Lambek, M. (1996). Introduction. In P. Antze & M. Lambek (Eds.), Cultural essays in trauma and memory (pp. xi–xxxviii). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Bahous, R., Nabhani, M., & Rabo, A. (2013). Parochial education in a global world? Teaching history and civics in Lebanon. Nordidactica, 1, 57–79.
- Berliner, D. (2005). The abuses of memory. Reflections on the memory boom in Anthropology. Anthropological Quarterly, 78(1), 197–211.
- Chatty, D. (1986). From camel to truck. The Bedouin in the modern world. New York, NY: Vintage Press.
- Connerton, P. (1989). How societies remember. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Connerton, P. (2009). How modernity forgets. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Coser, L. A. (1992). Introduction: Maurice Halbwachs 1877-1945. In M. Halbwachs (Ed.), On collective memory (pp. 1–34). Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
- Fabian, J. (2007). Memory against culture. Arguments and reminders. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Fierke, K. M. (2014). Who is my neighbour? Memories of the holocaust/Al Nakba and a global ethics of care. European Journal of International Relations, 20(3), 789–809.
- Gorgas, J. T. (2007). Les Kurdes de Syrie de la ‘dissimulation à la ‘visibilité’? [The Kurds of Syria. From concealment to visibility]. Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 115-116, 117–133.
- Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
- Hannoyer, J. (1980). Le monde rural avant les réformes [The rural world before the reforms]. In A. M. Bianquis & O. Carré (Eds.), La Syrie d’Aujourd’hui [Today’s Syria] (pp. 273–95). Paris, France: Centre national del la Recherche Scientifique.
- Khalaf, S. (1981). Family, village and the political party. Articulation of social change in contemporary rural Syria (Doctoral dissertation, University of California).
- Khawaja, M. (2002). Internal migration in Syria. Findings from a national survey. Oslo, Norway: Fine Arts for Ocala.
- Khoury, D. R. (2013). Iraq in wartime. Soldiering, martyrdom, and remembrance. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Kienle, E. (Ed.). (1994). Contemporary Syria. Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. London, UK: British Academic Press & I. B. Tauris.
- Lewis, N. N. (1987). Nomads and settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Meyer, G. (1982). Umsiedlungsprobleme des Syrischen Euphrat Projects [Resettlements problems in the Syrian Euphrates Project]. Geographische Rundschau, 34(12), 553–567.
- Meyer, G. (1984). Ländliche Lebens- und Wirtschaftsformen Syriens im Wandel [Rural forms of life and economy in a changing Syria]. Erlangen: Selbstverlag der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft in Kommission bei Palm & Enke.
- Müller, V. (1931). En Syrie avec les bédouins. Les tribus du désert [In Syria with the bedouin. The desert tribes]. Paris, France: Librairie Ernest, Leroux.
- Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history. Les lieux de mémoire. Representations, 26, 7–24.
- Petran, T. (1972). Syria. London, UK: Ernest Benn Limited.
- Rabo, A. (1986). Change on the Euphrates, villagers, townsmen and employees in Northeast Syria. Stockholm: Stockholm Studies in Social Anthropology.
- Rabo, A. (1997). Att röra på sig och att rota sig. Migrationsdebatter i Raqqaprovinsen i norra Syrien. In L.-E. Åse & T. Lundén (Eds.), Mellanöstern. Mellan öst och väst (pp. 68–81). Stockholm: Svenska Sällskapet för Antropologi och Geografi.
- Rabo, A. (2010). To roam or to be rooted? Movement, mobility and settlement in northeast Syria. In N. Naguib & B.de Vries (Eds.), Movement of people in time and space: Heureux qui comme Ulysses a fait un beau voyage (Happy the one who likes Ulysses has made a beautiful trip pp. 49–67). Bergen, Norway: Uni Global, University of Bergen.
- Rabo, A. (2011). Conviviality and conflict in contemporary Aleppo. In A. Longva & A. S. Roald (Eds.), Religious minorities in the Middle East. Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation (pp. 123–147). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
- TV 5 Monde. (February 3, 2013). Maghreb Orient Express.
- Warriner, D. (1957). Land reform and development in the Middle East. A study of Egypt, Syria, and Iraq. London, UK: Royal Institute of International Affairs.
- White, B. T. (2011). The emergence of minorities in the Middle East. The politics of community in French Mandate Syria. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
- Wilson, R. A. (2003). Anthropological studies of national reconciliation processes. Anthropological Theory, 3(3), 367–387.
- Yurchuk, Y. (2014). Reordering of meaningful worlds. Memory of the organization of Ukrainian nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine (Stockholm Studies in History 103). Stockholm: Department of History Stockholm University.
